A Beginner’s Guide to Understanding Different Types of Pearls

Pearls are nature’s quiet show-offs — timeless, luminous, and effortlessly elegant. But not all pearls are the same. From subtle freshwater drops to rare South Sea gems, there’s a world of difference between types of pearls — and knowing a little about each can help you choose jewellery that really speaks to your style.

Whether you’re pearl-curious or simply want to understand what makes each variety unique, here’s a simple guide to the most popular types of pearls.

Freshwater Pearls

Freshwater pearls are cultured in mussels, usually in rivers and lakes (mainly in China), and are known for their wide variety of shapes, sizes and pastel tones. Compared to other types of pearls, they’re more affordable — but that doesn’t make them any less beautiful.

Their slightly softer glow gives them an organic, modern feel. You’ll find them in everything from delicate studs to baroque-style statement necklaces. If you love a natural, slightly imperfect look with loads of personality, freshwater pearls are for you.

Akoya Pearls

Often considered the classic pearl, Akoya pearls are saltwater pearls originally cultured in Japan. They’re usually round, highly lustrous, and tend to be smaller in size than their South Sea or Tahitian counterparts.

Akoyas have a cool, mirror-like sheen and are the go-to for traditional pearl necklaces or bridal jewellery. If you picture Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany’s, you’re thinking of Akoya pearls.

Tahitian Pearls

Tahitian pearls are often called “black pearls,” but they’re rarely pure black — their colours range from dark green and peacock blue to grey and aubergine. Cultured in French Polynesia, these pearls are known for their size, exotic colours and bold presence.

If you’re looking for something dramatic and sophisticated, Tahitian pearls offer an edgy alternative to classic white.

South Sea Pearls

These are the royalty of the pearl world. Cultured in Australia, the Philippines and Indonesia, South Sea pearls are the largest and rarest of all pearl types. They come in white, silver and golden shades, and are prized for their thick nacre and soft, satiny lustre.

Due to their size and rarity, they’re also the most valuable. South Sea pearls are a true investment — think heirloom-worthy pieces that are both luxurious and timeless.

Baroque Pearls

Not a type per se, but a shape — baroque pearls are irregular and asymmetrical, often found in freshwater varieties. Each one is completely unique, which makes them ideal for bold, contemporary designs.

Their organic shapes give them a more relaxed, bohemian feel, perfect for everyday wear with a twist.

Which Pearl Type Is Right for You?

There’s no right or wrong answer — it all comes down to your personal style.

Love classic, uniform beauty? Go for Akoya. Prefer something organic and modern? Freshwater or baroque might be your match. Want a statement piece with depth and drama? Tahitian or South Sea pearls will make you feel unstoppable.

 

Understanding the different types of pearls not only helps you make informed choices but also deepens your appreciation for each piece. Pearls are as unique as the people who wear them — and that’s exactly why we love them.

Curious to see how these pearls come to life? Explore our latest collection here.